St. Leonard’s

Kirkstead

Services

St. Leonard’s is a festival church which means we have services occasionally through the year. The following services will be held this year:

Easter Day: Sunday 31st March at 4pm

Evensong Services:

  • Sunday 26th May 6pm

  • Sunday 23rd June 6pm

  • Sunday 28th July 6pm

  • Sunday 25th August 6pm

  • Sunday 22nd September 4pm Harvest Festival

  • Sunday 15th December 3pm Carol Service

History and Architecture

This tiny Chapel outside the gate 'up to Cathedral standard', may well have been built as a chantry chapel in memory of Robert de Tattershall (the grandson of Hugh the Breton who founded Kirkstead Abbey) who died in 1212 and whose recumbent effigy it is thought to be, which lies beside the Altar. It is generally agreed that St. Leonard's Church was used by the benefit of travellers, and as their parish Church by the people who lived nearby.

Consisting of a single rectangular vaulted compartment measuring 42' x 19' inside, St. Leonard's Church is 'intact as it was built in the first years of the 13th century except for the roof.' The vaulting ribs are finely moulded and the transverse ribs are enriched with two rows of dog-tooth ornament. At the intersections of the ribs are splendid bosses carved with foliage, but the eastern one has in the centre a representation of the Lamb of God.
The Chancel Screen retains two lengths of six bays of oak arcading, probably of the same date as the building. They are extremely rare examples of screenwork of that early date and are probably the earliest in existence.
The narrow West Doorway has double jamb shafts, leaf capitals and dog-tooth ornament. The door itself with its delicate iron hinges is, like the screen, probably of the same date as the Church itself.

Externally apart from the West end the building is severely plain. The walls are of wrought limestone blocks probably from the quarries at Lincoln, and the modern roof is covered with plain clay tiles. The gable ends have oak weather-boarding. Internally, the walls and vault retain much of their original plaster, and some traces of the scheme of painted decoration, which seems to have consisted of a masonry pattern on the walls and a simple pattern of triangles as a border to the vault ribs.

North of the Altar, is the upper two thirds of a very large purbeck marble recumbent effigy of a Knight in mail, surcoat, and flat-topped casque, bearing a sword and shield. The head rests on a pillow from which issue sprays of foliage. This is one of the earliest military effigies in England. Only seven other similar barrel helmets like this are known. These helmets with eye-slits but no breathing holes began to be worn about 1200. Breathing holes were added about 1225. The 'banded-mail' is also of great interest, there being only three other examples of it in the land.

The Circular Font with its projecting ears and set on a short cylindrical pillar and base is Norman.

Want to have a look around? 

To arrange access please contact the keyholder Malcolm Brown on 07743 187145.

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